TeXipedia

preccurlyeq

Denotes a curly less than or equal to relationship, commonly used in mathematical order theory and set comparisons.

Overview

Serves as a specialized mathematical operator indicating a preorder or precedence relationship with a distinctive curly style, enhancing visual clarity in complex mathematical expressions.

  • Frequently used in abstract algebra and order theory to denote partial orders
  • Common in formal mathematical proofs where precise ordering relationships need to be distinguished
  • Particularly useful in lattice theory and set theory contexts where multiple ordering relations appear together
  • Often appears alongside similar relations like \prec and \preceq to indicate subtle distinctions in ordering relationships

Examples

Expressing a preorder relation between elements in set theory.

AB    ABA \preccurlyeq B \implies |A| \leq |B|
A \preccurlyeq B \implies |A| \leq |B|

Comparing partially ordered multisets.

{1,2,2}{1,2,2,3}\{1,2,2\} \preccurlyeq \{1,2,2,3\}
\{1,2,2\} \preccurlyeq \{1,2,2,3\}

Defining a refinement relation between partitions.

P1P2    xP1,yP2:xyP_1 \preccurlyeq P_2 \iff \forall x \in P_1, \exists y \in P_2: x \subseteq y
P_1 \preccurlyeq P_2 \iff \forall x \in P_1, \exists y \in P_2: x \subseteq y