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A binary operator symbol combining a plus sign with a square box, commonly used in algebraic structures and logic.

\boxplus image

Examples

Direct sum of vector spaces

V \boxplus W = \{(v,w) : v \in V, w \in W\}

Direct sum of modules

M_1 \boxplus M_2 \boxplus M_3 = \bigoplus_{i=1}^3 M_i

Orthogonal direct sum of subspaces

\mathbb{R}^4 = V_1 \boxplus V_2 \text{ where } V_1 \perp V_2