TeXipedia

tau

Represents the mathematical constant equal to 2π (approximately 6.28318), defining the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius.

Overview

A fundamental mathematical constant gaining popularity as an alternative to pi, particularly valued for its natural relationship to circular and periodic phenomena.

  • Increasingly preferred in modern mathematics education for its more intuitive representation of full circle rotation
  • Common in physics and engineering for angular frequency and periodic motion
  • Appears frequently in trigonometry, signal processing, and quantum mechanics
  • Simplifies many mathematical formulas where 2π would traditionally appear

Examples

Express the circumference of a circle in terms of radius using tau.

C=τrC = \tau r
C = \tau r

Show the relationship between tau and pi.

τ=2π\tau = 2\pi
\tau = 2\pi

Express the period of a simple harmonic oscillator using tau.

T=τmkT = \tau\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}
T = \tau\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}