TeXipedia

Eqqcolon

Represents a colon-based definition relationship where the left side is being defined in terms of the right side, commonly used in mathematical proofs and formal definitions.

Overview

Serves as a specialized mathematical notation indicating definitional equality, with the colon positioned on the right side of the equals sign to show that the left-hand expression is being defined.

  • Particularly useful in formal mathematics and theoretical computer science for introducing new notation or concepts.
  • Often employed when establishing mathematical definitions, theorems, or formal specifications.
  • Provides clearer visual distinction than standard equals signs when explicitly defining new terms or expressions.
  • Part of a family of definition symbols that includes := and =:, offering precise control over definition directionality.

Examples

Defining a mathematical sequence explicitly.

xn=1n2for n1x_n \Eqqcolon \frac{1}{n^2} \quad \text{for } n \geq 1
x_n \Eqqcolon \frac{1}{n^2} \quad \text{for } n \geq 1

Introducing a new mathematical operator.

fg=f(g(x))f \diamond g \Eqqcolon f(g(x))
f \diamond g \Eqqcolon f(g(x))

Defining a set with specific properties.

S={xR:x2<4}S \Eqqcolon \{x \in \mathbb{R} : x^2 < 4\}
S \Eqqcolon \{x \in \mathbb{R} : x^2 < 4\}